< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīpiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Vṛddhi gerundive of *rīpaną (“to reap, harvest”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈriː.piz/

Adjective

*rīpiz[1]

  1. ripe

Inflection
Declension of *rīpiz (i-stem)
strong declension
masculine feminine neuter
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative *rīpiz *rīpijai *rīpī *rīpijôz *rīpį, *-jatō *rīpijō
accusative *rīpijanǭ *rīpijanz *rīpijǭ *rīpijōz *rīpį, *-jatō *rīpijō
genitive *rīpijas, *rīpīs *rīpijaizǫ̂ *rīpijaizōz *rīpijaizǫ̂ *rīpijas, *rīpīs *rīpijaizǫ̂
dative *rīpijammai *rīpijaimaz *rīpijaizōi *rīpijaimaz *rīpijammai *rīpijaimaz
instrumental *rīpijanō *rīpijaimiz *rīpijaizō *rīpijaimiz *rīpijanō *rīpijaimiz
weak declension
masculine feminine neuter
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative *rīpijô *rīpijaniz *rīpijǭ *rīpijōniz *rīpijô *rīpijōnō
accusative *rīpijanų *rīpijanunz *rīpijōnų *rīpijōnunz *rīpijô *rīpijōnō
genitive *rīpīniz *rīpijanǫ̂ *rīpijōniz *rīpijōnǫ̂ *rīpīniz *rīpijanǫ̂
dative *rīpīni *rīpijammaz *rīpijōni *rīpijōmaz *rīpīni *rīpijammaz
instrumental *rīpīnē *rīpijammiz *rīpijōnē *rīpijōmiz *rīpīnē *rīpijammiz


Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *rīpī
    • Old English: rīpe
    • Old Frisian: rīp
      • West Frisian: ryp
    • Old Saxon: rīpi
    • Old Dutch: *rīpi
    • Old High German: rīfi

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīpi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
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