< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siglijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *seglą (“sail”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsiɣ.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*siglijaną

  1. to sail
    * Skipą siglīþi.
    The ship sails.
    * Skipārijōz skipą siglijanþi.
    The sailors sail the ship.

Inflection
Conjugation of *siglijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *siglijō*siglijaų—*siglijai ?
2nd singular *siglīsi*siglijais*siglī*siglijasai*siglijaisau
3rd singular *siglīþi*siglijai*siglijaþau*siglijaþai*siglijaiþau
1st dual *siglijōs*siglijaiw———
2nd dual *siglijaþiz*siglijaiþiz*siglijaþiz——
1st plural *siglijamaz*siglijaim—*siglijanþai*siglijainþau
2nd plural *siglīþ*siglijaiþ*siglīþ*siglijanþai*siglijainþau
3rd plural *siglijanþi*siglijain*siglijanþau*siglijanþai*siglijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *siglidǭ*siglidēdį̄
2nd singular *siglidēz*siglidēdīz
3rd singular *siglidē*siglidēdī
1st dual *siglidēdū*siglidēdīw
2nd dual *siglidēdudiz*siglidēdīdiz
1st plural *siglidēdum*siglidēdīm
2nd plural *siglidēdud*siglidēdīd
3rd plural *siglidēdun*siglidēdīn
present past
participles *siglijandz*siglidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *siglijan
    • Old English: siġlan, seġlan
    • Old Frisian: sīla
    • Old Saxon: *siglian, *sigalian
      • Middle Low German: segelen, sēgelen, seggelen (merged with descendant of *seglōn)
        • German Low German: seilen
        • Plautdietsch: säajlen
    • Old High German: *sigalen, *sigilen
      • Middle High German: sigelen, sigeln
  • Old Norse: sigla
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