< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōdiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Vṛddhi gerundive of *skaþjaną (“to mar, injure”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈskɔː.ðiz/

Adjective

*skōdiz

  1. (North Germanic) harmful

Inflection
Declension of *skōdiz (i-stem)
strong declension
masculine feminine neuter
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative *skōdiz *skōdijai *skōdī *skōdijôz *skōdį, *-jatō *skōdijō
accusative *skōdijanǭ *skōdijanz *skōdijǭ *skōdijōz *skōdį, *-jatō *skōdijō
genitive *skōdijas, *skōdīs *skōdijaizǫ̂ *skōdijaizōz *skōdijaizǫ̂ *skōdijas, *skōdīs *skōdijaizǫ̂
dative *skōdijammai *skōdijaimaz *skōdijaizōi *skōdijaimaz *skōdijammai *skōdijaimaz
instrumental *skōdijanō *skōdijaimiz *skōdijaizō *skōdijaimiz *skōdijanō *skōdijaimiz
weak declension
masculine feminine neuter
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative *skōdijô *skōdijaniz *skōdijǭ *skōdijōniz *skōdijô *skōdijōnō
accusative *skōdijanų *skōdijanunz *skōdijōnų *skōdijōnunz *skōdijô *skōdijōnō
genitive *skōdīniz *skōdijanǫ̂ *skōdijōniz *skōdijōnǫ̂ *skōdīniz *skōdijanǫ̂
dative *skōdīni *skōdijammaz *skōdijōni *skōdijōmaz *skōdīni *skōdijammaz
instrumental *skōdīnē *skōdijammiz *skōdijōnē *skōdijōmiz *skōdīnē *skōdijammiz


Descendants
  • Old Norse: skœðr

References
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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