< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stūpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to push, butt, knock”), related to *staupaz.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstuː.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stūpaną[1]

  1. to stoop
  2. to fall down, swoop down

Inflection
Conjugation of *stūpaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stūpō*stūpaų—*stūpai ?
2nd singular *stūpizi*stūpaiz*stūp*stūpazai*stūpaizau
3rd singular *stūpidi*stūpai*stūpadau*stūpadai*stūpaidau
1st dual *stūpōz*stūpaiw———
2nd dual *stūpadiz*stūpaidiz*stūpadiz——
1st plural *stūpamaz*stūpaim—*stūpandai*stūpaindau
2nd plural *stūpid*stūpaid*stūpid*stūpandai*stūpaindau
3rd plural *stūpandi*stūpain*stūpandau*stūpandai*stūpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *staup*stupį̄
2nd singular *stauft*stupīz
3rd singular *staup*stupī
1st dual *stupū*stupīw
2nd dual *stupudiz*stupīdiz
1st plural *stupum*stupīm
2nd plural *stupud*stupīd
3rd plural *stupun*stupīn
present past
participles *stūpandz*stupanaz
  • *stūpāną

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *stūpan
  • Old Norse: stúpa

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*stūpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
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