< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stamrōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *stammaz (“stammering”) +‎ *-rōną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstɑm.rɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stamrōną[1]

  1. to stammer

Inflection
Conjugation of *stamrōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stamrō*stamrǭ—*stamrōi ?
2nd singular *stamrōsi*stamrōs*stamrō*stamrōsai*stamrōsau
3rd singular *stamrōþi*stamrō*stamrōþau*stamrōþai*stamrōþau
1st dual *stamrōs*stamrōw———
2nd dual *stamrōþiz*stamrōþiz*stamrōþiz——
1st plural *stamrōmaz*stamrōm—*stamrōnþai*stamrōnþau
2nd plural *stamrōþ*stamrōþ*stamrōþ*stamrōnþai*stamrōnþau
3rd plural *stamrōnþi*stamrōn*stamrōnþau*stamrōnþai*stamrōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stamrōdǭ*stamrōdēdį̄
2nd singular *stamrōdēz*stamrōdēdīz
3rd singular *stamrōdē*stamrōdēdī
1st dual *stamrōdēdū*stamrōdēdīw
2nd dual *stamrōdēdudiz*stamrōdēdīdiz
1st plural *stamrōdēdum*stamrōdēdīm
2nd plural *stamrōdēdud*stamrōdēdīd
3rd plural *stamrōdēdun*stamrōdēdīn
present past
participles *stamrōndz*stamrōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *stamrōn
    • Old English: stamerian
      • Middle English: stameren
    • Old Saxon: stamarōn
      • Middle Low German: stameren, stammeren
    • Old Dutch: *stamarōn
      • Middle Dutch: stameren
        • Dutch: stameren
  • Old Norse: *stamra
    • Norwegian: stamra (dialectal)

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*stamrōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 371
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