< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tahjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *dh₁k-ye- from Proto-Indo-European *deh₁k-, further related to *tēgō (“fibre, sinew”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtah.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tahjaną[1][2]

  1. To tear

Inflection
Conjugation of *tahjaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tahjō*tahjaų—*tahjai ?
2nd singular *tahisi*tahjais*tahi*tahjasai*tahjaisau
3rd singular *tahiþi*tahjai*tahjaþau*tahjaþai*tahjaiþau
1st dual *tahjōs*tahjaiw———
2nd dual *tahjaþiz*tahjaiþiz*tahjaþiz——
1st plural *tahjamaz*tahjaim—*tahjanþai*tahjainþau
2nd plural *tahiþ*tahjaiþ*tahiþ*tahjanþai*tahjainþau
3rd plural *tahjanþi*tahjain*tahjanþau*tahjanþai*tahjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tahidǭ*tahidēdį̄
2nd singular *tahidēz*tahidēdīz
3rd singular *tahidē*tahidēdī
1st dual *tahidēdū*tahidēdīw
2nd dual *tahidēdudiz*tahidēdīdiz
1st plural *tahidēdum*tahidēdīm
2nd plural *tahidēdud*tahidēdīd
3rd plural *tahidēdun*tahidēdīn
present past
participles *tahjandz*tahidaz

Descendants
  • Old Norse: tæja
    • Icelandic: tæja
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tahjan)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tahjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*taxjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 399
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