< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tn̥nós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms
  • *-tn̥nis

Etymology

From *ten- (“to extend, stretch”) +‎ *-nós.

Suffix

*-tn̥nós n[1]

  1. Used to form adjectives related to time

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *-tn̥nós *-tn̥néh₂
genitive *-tn̥nósyo *-tn̥néh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *-tn̥nós *-tn̥nóh₁ *-tn̥nóes
vocative *-tn̥né *-tn̥nóh₁ *-tn̥nóes
accusative *-tn̥nóm *-tn̥nóh₁ *-tn̥nóms
genitive *-tn̥nósyo *? *-tn̥nóHom
ablative *-tn̥néad *? *-tn̥nómos
dative *-tn̥nóey *? *-tn̥nómos
locative *-tn̥néy, *-tn̥nóy *? *-tn̥nóysu
instrumental *-tn̥nóh₁ *? *-tn̥nṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *-tn̥néh₂ *-tn̥néh₂h₁(e) *-tn̥néh₂es
vocative *-tn̥néh₂ *-tn̥néh₂h₁(e) *-tn̥néh₂es
accusative *-tn̥nā́m *-tn̥néh₂h₁(e) *-tn̥néh₂m̥s
genitive *-tn̥néh₂s *? *-tn̥néh₂oHom
ablative *-tn̥néh₂s *? *-tn̥néh₂mos
dative *-tn̥néh₂ey *? *-tn̥néh₂mos
locative *-tn̥néh₂, *-tn̥néh₂i *? *-tn̥néh₂su
instrumental *-tn̥néh₂h₁ *? *-tn̥néh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *-tn̥nóm *-tn̥nóy(h₁) *-tn̥néh₂
vocative *-tn̥nóm *-tn̥nóy(h₁) *-tn̥néh₂
accusative *-tn̥nóm *-tn̥nóy(h₁) *-tn̥néh₂
genitive *-tn̥nósyo *? *-tn̥nóHom
ablative *-tn̥néad *? *-tn̥nómos
dative *-tn̥nóey *? *-tn̥nómos
locative *-tn̥néy, *-tn̥nóy *? *-tn̥nóysu
instrumental *-tn̥nóh₁ *? *-tn̥nṓys

Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tn̥nós not found

Descendants
  • Proto-Armenian: *-aþayn (< earlier *-aþani < *-eh₂-tn̥n-i-s)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: -tìnis, -tinas
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tanás
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tanás
      • Sanskrit: -तन (-taná), -त्न (tná)
  • Proto-Italic: *-tenos

References
  1. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 281–282
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