< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰreh₂gʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dʰreh₂gʰ-[1][2][3]

  1. to irritate
  2. rough

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰreh₂gʰ-‎ (1 c, 0 e)
  • *dʰr̥h₂gʰ-yé-ti (*yé-present)[4]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰrāťťō
      • Ancient Greek: θρᾱ́σσω (thrā́ssō)
        Attic Greek: θρᾱ́ττω (thrā́ttō)
  • *dʰroh₂gʰ-éye-ti (causative)[5]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *drāžìti (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰréh₂gʰ-us ~ *dʰr̥h₂gʰ-éws (“rough”)[6]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *trākʰús
      • Ancient Greek: τρᾱχῠ́ς (trākhús)
        Epic, Ionic Greek: τρηχῠ́ς (trēkhús)
      • (perhaps) Mycenaean Greek: 𐀲𐀨𐀐𐀹(𐀊) (ta-ra-ke-wi-(-ja-))

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dher-, dherə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 251-252
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. dhregh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 273-274
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰreh₂gʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 154-155
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θρᾱ́σσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drāžìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 115-116
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τρᾱχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1501-1502
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