< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*peh₂w-

  1. few, little
  2. smallness

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-‎ (14 c, 0 e)
  • *peh₂u-kos[1]
    • Proto-Italic: *paukos
  • *péh₂u-ros[3][4][1]
  • *péh₂w-ids[5]
  • *peh₂w(o)-p(o)rh₃os (“providing little”)[6]
    • Proto-Italic: *pawoparos
      • Latin: pauper (see there for further descendants)
  • *ph₂w-er-os[7]
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸuweros
      • Proto-Brythonic: *uwer
    • Proto-Italic: *puweros
      • Latin: puer (see there for further descendants)
  • *ph₂w-os
    • Proto-Germanic: *fawaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Albanian:
      • Proto-Albanian:
    • Armenian:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *putas,[11] *pautas (“little, young of a bird”)
      • ⇒ Latvian: putns (“bird”)
      • ⇒ Lithuanian: putýtis (“chick”)
      • Sudovian: paud (“bird”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *pъtъ, *putъ
        • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *pъtakъ (“bird”) (see there for further descendants), *pъtica (“bird”) (see there for further descendants), *pъtъka/*putъka (“fowl, duck”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *putrás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Sanskrit: पोत (pota, “young of an animal”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “paucus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 450-451
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pūpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παῦρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1158
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “parvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παῖς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1142-1142
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pauper”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 451
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “puer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
  8. Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փոքր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 530ab
  9. Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9)‎ (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 361–362
  10. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 165
  11. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pъtakъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 424
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