Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₃-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*peh₃-[1]

to drink
Synonym: *h₁egʷʰ-

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-‎ (34 c, 0 e)

*pí-ph₃-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)
*péh₃-mn̥
- Proto-Hellenic: *pṓmə
  - Ancient Greek: πῶμα (pôma), πόμα (póma)
*péh₃-ti-s ~ *ph₃-téy-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *pótis
  - Ancient Greek: πόσις (pósis)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtíš
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pHtíṣ
    - Sanskrit: पीति (pītí)
*ph₃-tó-s (“(having been) drunk; having drunk”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *potós
  - Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pHtás
    - Sanskrit: पीत (pitá, “(having been) drunk; having drunk, imbibed; saturated”)
      - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀻𑀅 (pīa)
      - Pali: pīta
      - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀻𑀤 (pīda)
- Proto-Italic: *pōtos
  - Latin: pōtus
    - → Italian: poto
    - ⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)
*péh₃-tlo-m
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸotlom
  - Old Irish: ól
    - Irish: ól
    - Manx: oyl
    - Scottish Gaelic: òl
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páHtram
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páHtram
    - Sanskrit: पात्र (pā́tra) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *pōtlom
  - Latin: pōculum (see there for further descendants)

*pih₃- (reanalyzed) or *peh₃-y- (extended)
- Proto-Albanian: *pīja[2]
  - Old Albanian: pii
    - Albanian: pi
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *piti (see there for further descendants)
- *pih₃-n-
  - Proto-Albanian:
    - Albanian: pinë
  - Proto-Hellenic:
    - Ancient Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)
      - Ionic Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)
      - Lesbian Greek: πώνω (pṓnō)
      - Greek: πίνω (píno)
  - Thracian: πίνον (pínon, “beer”)
- *pih₃-wo-m
  - Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    - Proto-Slavic: *pivo (“beer”) (see there for further descendants)
- *poh₃y-éye-ti
  - Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    - Proto-Slavic: *pojiti (“to give to drink”) (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

Balto-Slavic:
- Old Prussian: poieti
- Proto-Slavic: *pojь (“beverage, drink”)
Proto-Hellenic: *pótos
- Ancient Greek: πότος (pótos)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pi”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 324–325

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pi”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 324–325