< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tenh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Possibly an extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).

Root

*tenh₂- (perfective)[1]

  1. to stretch, to extend

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tenh₂-‎ (8 c, 0 e)
  • *tn̥h₁-yé-tor (passive)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāHyátay
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tāHyátay
        • Sanskrit: तायते (tāyáte)
  • *ténh₂-mn̥ ~ *tenh₂-món-[1]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánHmā
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánHmā
        • Sanskrit: तनिमन् (tániman, “shallowness, weakness”)
  • *ténh₂-us (see there for further descendants)
  • *ud-tn̥h₂-nós[1]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnás
      • Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnáh
        • Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (ustāna)
      • ⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnáȷ́ʰastas (“with hands outstretched”)
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnáźʰastas
          • Sanskrit: उत्तानहस्त (uttānáhasta)
        • Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnájástah
          • Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (ustānazasta)

References
  1. Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 694-698
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