< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dā́rukah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *dā́ru (“wood, tree”) +‎ *-kah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

*dā́rukah m[1]

  1. wood, tree, stick

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *dā́rukah *dā́rukā *dā́rukā
vocative *dā́ruka *dā́rukā *dā́rukā
accusative *dā́rukam *dā́rukā *dā́rukānh
instrumental *dā́rukā *dā́rukaybyaH *dā́rukāyš
ablative *dā́rukāt *dā́rukaybyaH *dā́rukaybyah
dative *dā́rukāy *dā́rukaybyaH *dā́rukaybyah
genitive *dā́rukahya *dā́rukayāh *dā́rukānam
locative *dā́rukay *dā́rukayaw *dā́rukayšu

Descendants
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Sogdic: *δā́rŭkah
      • Sogdian: (/δā́ruk(ă)/)
        Buddhist: [script needed] (δʾr(ʾ)wk(ʾ)), [script needed] (δʾrʾwkh)
        Christian: [script needed] (dʾrwq)
        Manichaean: 𐫔𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫐𐫀 (δʾrwkʾ), 𐫔𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫐 (δʾrwk)
      • Yagnobi: dork
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (dьrk)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (durk)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
      • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
        • Shughni: д̌орг (δōrg), (Roshani) д̌у̊рг (δū̊rg)
      • Yazghulami: д̌ерк (δerk)
    • Pashto:
      Pashto: لرګی (largáy)
      Waneci: [script needed] (lergá)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Old Median: *dāruwkah[2]
      • → Akkadian: 𒁕𒊒𒊌𒆪 (*da-ru-uk-ku)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /⁠dālūg⁠/, “plant, tree”)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Persian: دروک (doruk)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 179
  2. Tavernier, Jan (2007) “*Dāruka-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 169: “169”
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