< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louðeros

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).

Adjective

*louðeros (comparative *louðerjōs, superlative *louðerisemos)[1]

  1. free
  2. (nominalised) child

Inflection
Declension of *louðeros (o/ā-stem)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *louðeros *louðerā *louðerom
Vocative *louðere *louðera *louðerom
Accusative *louðerom *louðeram *louðerom
Genitive *louðerosjo, louðerī *louðerās *louðerosjo, louðerī
Dative *louðerōi *louðerāi *louðerōi
Ablative *louðerōd *louðerād *louðerōd
Locative *louðerei *louðerāi *louðerei
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *louðerōs, louðeroi *louðerās *louðerā
Vocative *louðerōs, louðeroi *louðerās *louðerā
Accusative *louðerons *louðerans *louðerā
Genitive *louðerom *louðerāzōm *louðerom
Dative *louðerois *louðerais *louðerois
Ablative *louðerois *louðerais *louðerois
Locative *louðerois *louðerais *louðerois

Descendants

Latin and Faliscan show a change ou > oi in this word. This may be a dissimilation from the following b.

  • Old Latin: loeber
    • Latin: līber (see there for further descendants)
  • Faliscan: loifero (accusative singular masculine)
  • Oscan: 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌚𐌓𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvfreís, genitive singular)
  • Venetic: 𐌋𐌏𐌖𐌆𐌄𐌓𐌏𐌘𐌏𐌔 (louderobos, dative plural masculine), 𐌋𐌏𐌖𐌆𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌉 (louderai, dative singular feminine)

Derived terms

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.