< Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic

Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/nanpai

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology

In Japanese sources, explained as originally a compound of Old Japanese elements 肴 (na, “small snack, hors d'oeuvre”) + 瓮 (pe, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”).[1][2][3][4][5][6]

If this derivation is correct, the medial /-n-/ in the Proto-Japonic (which triggers the rendaku shift from /p/ to /b/) may be the reduced form of the genitive *nə.

  • nanpai = na + n[ə] + pai

Pronunciation
  • Accent class: 2.5a

Noun

*nanpai

  1. pot

Descendants
  • Old Japanese: 鍋 (nabe2)
    • Japanese: 鍋 (nabe, Heian LF, Tokyo 1 [HL(L)], Kyoto 1:25 [LF ~ LH(L)], Kagoshima B [LH(L)])
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *nabe (tone class C)
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: 鍋 (nabi)
      • Kunigami: 鍋 (nabi /⁠nábì⁠/)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima: 鍋 (nabï)
      • Okinawan: 鍋 (nābi /⁠nàːbì⁠/)
      • Oki-No-Erabu: 鍋 (nabi /⁠nàbî⁠/)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima: 鍋 (nabï /⁠nàbɨ̀ˑ⁠/)
      • Toku-No-Shima: 鍋 (nabï /⁠nábɨ̀⁠/)
      • Yoron: 鍋 (nabi /⁠nábí⁠/)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 鍋 (nabi)
      • Yaeyama: 鍋 (nabi /⁠nábí⁠/)
      • Yonaguni: 鍋 (nabi /⁠nàbî⁠/)

References
  1. Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 531
  2. “鍋”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. “鍋”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  4. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  5. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  6. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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