< Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian

Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/q̇wed-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Root

*q̇wed-

  1. to calm, quiet

Descendants
  • Proto-Georgian-Zan: *q̇ud-
    • Old Georgian:
      • ⇒ დაყუდებაჲ (daq̇udebay, “calming, quieting”)
      • ⇒ საყუდარი (saq̇udari, “abode, dwelling”)
      • ⇒ საყუდელი (saq̇udeli, “abode, dwelling”)
      • ⇒ ყუდროჲ (q̇udroy, “sheltered place; quiet, calm, tranquil”)
      • ⇒ ყუდროებაჲ (q̇udroebay, “tranquillity”)
    • Zan:
      • ⇒ Laz: ქვაუდე (kvaude, microtoponym, literally “stone-house”)
      • ⇒ Mingrelian: ჸუდე (ʾude, “house”)
      • → Georgian: ნოყუდია (noq̇udia) — Shavsheti, Imerkhevi
  • ⇒ Svan: ყუ̂ე̄დი (q̇ûēdi, “quiet, calm, tranquil”)

References
  • Čikobava, Arnold (1938) Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 22
  • Klimov, G. A. (1998) “*q̇ud-, *q̇ud-e”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 245–246, reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇ud- without the connection to Svan term
  • Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) “*q̇wed-”, in Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 535–536
  • Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*q̇wed-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 513
  • Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 859
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