Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qudaŋ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qudaŋ/

Noun

*qudaŋ

shrimp; crayfish; lobster

Descendants

Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Buru (Indonesia): uran
  - Kedang: urang
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic: *quraŋ
    - Central–Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Fijian: ura
        Proto-Polynesian: *qura
        Nuclear Polynesian:
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: ula
        Mangarevan: ura
        South Marquesan: uʻa
        Rapa Nui: ura
        Tahitic:
        Maori: ura, kōura, uraura, kōuraura
        Rarotongan: kōura
        Tahitian: oura, ‘oura
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Nukuoro: ula
        Takuu: ura
        Tuvaluan: ula
        Futunic:
        Pukapukan: ula
        Futuna-Aniwa: ura
        West Uvean: ula
        Samoic:
        Samoan: ula
        Tokelauan: ula
        Tongic:
        Niuean: uo
        Tongan: uo
        Rotuman: ura
        Western Fijian: ura
      - Micronesian:
        Chuukese: wúúr
        Pohnpeian: uhr
        Woleaian: iur
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        Bughotu: ura
        Gela: ura
        Kwaio: ula
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Mota: ura
        Vurës: ur
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Motu: ura
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Buli (Indonesia): ulang
    - Sawai: ulen
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Basap–Greater Barito:
  - Basap: hudang
  - Greater Barito:
    - East Barito:
      - Dusun Witu: undrang
      - Ma'anyan: undrang
      - Malagasy: orana
    - Mahakam:
      - Tunjung: urakng
    - Sama-Bajaw:
      - Central Sama: ulang
      - Mapun: owang-owang (“kind of lobster”)
      - West Coast Bajau: odang
      - Yakan: ulang
    - West Barito:
      - Bakumpai: undang
      - Ngaju: undang
- Kayanic:
  - Bahau: urang
  - Baram Kayan: urang
  - Busang Kayan: urang
- Land Dayak:
  - Benyadu'–Bekati':
    - Bekati': ndang
    - Benyadu': undang
    - Rara Bakati': unakng
  - Bidayuh–Southern Land Dayak:
    - Biatah Bidayuh: indaang
    - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: andaang
    - Ribun: udang
- North Bornean:
  - Central Sarawakan:
    - Melanau:
      - Central Melanau: udeang
    - Punan–Müller-Schwaner:
      - Müller-Schwaner 'Punan':
        Aoheng: orang
        
        Hovongan: urang
        
        Kereho: ore
      - Punan:
        Bukitan: urang
        
        Punan Tubu: urang
        
        Ukit: urang
  - North Sarawakan:
    - Dayic:
      - Kelabit: udang
    - Kenyah:
      - Western Penan: urang
  - Northeast Sabahan:
    - Bonggi: kulakng
- Proto-Philippine: *qudaŋ
  - Central Luzon:
    - Kapampangan: ulang
    - Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulang
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Aklanon: ueang
      - Cebuano: ulang, uwang
      - Hiligaynon: ulang
      - Tagalog: ulang, uang, uwang
      - Tausug: ullang
    - Danao:
      - Iranun: udang
      - Maguindanao: udang
      - Maranao: odang, olang
    - South Mangyan:
      - Hanunoo: urang
  - Northern Luzon:
    - Batad Ifugao: udang
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: udang
    - Central Bontoc: udang
    - Ilocano: udang
    - Kankanaey: udang
    - Pangasinan: orang
  - Sangiric:
    - Sangir: urang
- Celebic:
  - Balantak: urang
  - Muna: ghura
  - Pamona: ura
  - Tajio: urang
- Moklenic:
  - Moken: kodang
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  - Batak:
    - Karo Batak: odang
    - Toba Batak: udang
  - Nias: uro
  - Simeulue: urang
- Chamorro: uhang
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Balinese: udang
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    - Proto-Chamic: *hudaːŋ
      - Acehnese: udeueng, udeung
      - Coastal Chamic
        Eastern Cham: hadang
        Haroi: athɨang
      - Highlands Chamic
        Jarai: hơ̆dang
        Northern Chamic
        Tsat: lə¹¹ thaːŋ¹¹
      - → Bahnar: hơdang
    - Proto-Malayic: *hudaŋ
      - Ibanic:
        Iban: udang, undang, undai, unai
        Mualang: unang, undang
        Seberuang: undang
      - Kendayan: orakng
      - Malayan:
        Banjarese: hudang, hundang
        Brunei Malay: udang
        Malay: udang
        Indonesian: udang
        Minangkabau: udang
        Pattani Malay: اودٍي (udɛ)
      - Urak Lawoi': ฮูรัก (hurak)
  - Sasak: udang, urang
  - Sundanese: hurang
- Old Javanese: hurang
  - Javanese: ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Mandar: urang
  - Tae': urang

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