< Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer

Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/pt₁is

This Proto-Mon-Khmer entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mon-Khmer

Etymology
  • Proto-Mon-Khmer: *pt₁is ~ *pt₁iis ~ *pt₁i(i)t (Shorto, 2006, #1903)

The Bahnaric and Khmer forms underwent metathesis *-t-s > *-s-t. The Khasian form is from earlier *tis, with regular fortition of final *-s.

Noun

*pt₁is

  1. fungus, mushroom

Descendants
  • Aslian: *btees (Phillips, 2012)
    • Jahaic:
      • Kensiu: tis
      • Jahai: tis
    • Senoic:
      • Semai: betees
  • Bahnaric: *pseː₁t (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)
  • Khasian: *tit (Sidwell, 2012)
    • Khasi: tit
    • Pnar: tit
    • War: tet
  • Khmeric:
  • Khmuic: *tis (Sidwell, 2013)
    • Khmu: tih
  • Monic: *ptis (Diffloth, 1984)
    • Old Mon: ptis
      • Mon: ပ္တိုဟ် (pətɒh)
  • Palaungic: *tiːs (Sidwell, 2015)
    • Riang: tis¹ ~ kᵊtis¹
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