Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelověčьskъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *čelověkъ (“human”) +‎ *-ьskъ.

Adjective

*čelověčьskъ[1]

(relational) human

Declension

Indefinite declension of *čelověčьskъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ojǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}e	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}amъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ami	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}axъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a

Definite declension of *čelověčьskъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: человѣчьскъ (čelověčĭskŭ), чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: чоловѣческїй (čolověčeskij)
    - Ukrainian: чолові́цький (čolovícʹkyj)
  - Russian: челове́ческий (čelovéčeskij)
- Old Novgorodian: *целовѣцьске (*celověcĭske)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Glagolitic script: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⱍⱐⱄⰽⱏ (člověčĭskŭ)
  
  Old Cyrillic script: чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ)
  - Bulgarian: чове́шки (čovéški)
  - Macedonian: човечки (čovečki)
- Slovene: človéški (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: člověcký
- Old Polish: człowiecki
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: cłoẃeski
  - Upper Sorbian: člowjeski

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čelověčьskъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 48

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[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čelověčьskъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 48