< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byjati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

A byform of *byti +‎ *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”).

Verb

*byjati impf

  1. Alternative form of *byvati

Conjugation
Conjugation of *byjati, *byja, *byjetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*byjanьje *byjati *byjatъ *byjalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *byjanъ *byjemъ
Active *byjavъ *byję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *byjaxъ*byja*byja *byjǫ*byješi*byjetь
Dual *byjaxově*byjasta*byjaste *byjevě*byjeta*byjete
Plural *byjaxomъ*byjaste*byjašę *byjemъ*byjete*byjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *byjaaxъ*byjaaše*byjaaše —*byji*byji
Dual *byjaaxově*byjaašeta*byjaašete *byjivě*byjita—
Plural *byjaaxomъ*byjaašete*byjaaxǫ *byjimъ*byjite—
Conjugation of *byjati, *byja, *byjajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*byjanьje *byjati *byjatъ *byjalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *byjanъ *byjajemъ
Active *byjavъ *byjaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *byjaxъ*byja*byja *byjajǫ*byjaješi*byjajetь
Dual *byjaxově*byjasta*byjaste *byjajevě*byjajeta*byjajete
Plural *byjaxomъ*byjaste*byjašę *byjajemъ*byjajete*byjajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *byjaaxъ*byjaaše*byjaaše —*byjaji*byjaji
Dual *byjaaxově*byjaašeta*byjaašete *byjajivě*byjajita—
Plural *byjaaxomъ*byjaašete*byjaaxǫ *byjajimъ*byjajite—
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-‎ (0 c, 7 e)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian: (rare)
      Cyrillic script: би́јати
      Latin script: bíјati[1]

References
  1. Đuro Daničić, editor (1880-1882), “bíjati, bȋjȃm”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 1, Zagreb: JAZU, page 289

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*byvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 157
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