< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dročiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drok-. Baltic cognates include Latvian dracît (“to scold”).

Verb

*dročiti[1]

  1. to stimulate, irritate

Inflection
Conjugation of *dročiti, *droči, *dročitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dročenьje *dročiti *dročitъ *dročilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dročenъ *dročimъ
Active *dročь *dročę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dročixъ*droči*droči *dročǫ*dročiši*dročitь
Dual *dročixově*dročista*dročiste *dročivě*dročita*dročite
Plural *dročixomъ*dročiste*dročišę *dročimъ*dročite*dročętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dročaaxъ*dročaaše*dročaaše —*droči*droči
Dual *dročaaxově*dročaašeta*dročaašete *dročivě*dročita—
Plural *dročaaxomъ*dročaašete*dročaaxǫ *dročimъ*dročite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*dročivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: дрочи́ть (dročítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: дрочи́ти (dročýty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дрочи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dročiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 122
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дроча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 43

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dročiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 119: “v. ‘stimulate, irritate’”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.