< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъšiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to bump, push, break”). Akin to Lithuanian krùšti.

Verb

*krъšiti

  1. (transitive) to crumble (to break into crumbs)

Inflection
Conjugation of *krъšiti, *krъši, *krъšitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*krъšenьje *krъšiti *krъšitъ *krъšilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *krъšenъ *krъšimъ
Active *krъšь *krъšę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *krъšixъ*krъši*krъši *krъšǫ*krъšiši*krъšitь
Dual *krъšixově*krъšista*krъšiste *krъšivě*krъšita*krъšite
Plural *krъšixomъ*krъšiste*krъšišę *krъšimъ*krъšite*krъšętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *krъšaaxъ*krъšaaše*krъšaaše —*krъši*krъši
Dual *krъšaaxově*krъšaašeta*krъšaašete *krъšivě*krъšita—
Plural *krъšaaxomъ*krъšaašete*krъšaaxǫ *krъšimъ*krъšite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*krъšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
nouns
verb

Descendants
  • East Slavic
    • Russian: кроши́ть (krošítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: криши́ти (kryšýty)
  • South Slavic
    • Old Church Slavonic: кръшити (krŭšiti)
    • Bulgarian: къ̀рша (kǎ̀rša)
    • Macedonian: крши (krši)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: кр̀шити
      Latin script: kr̀šiti
    • Slovene: kŕšiti
  • West Slavic
    • Old Polish: krszyć
      • Polish: krszyć (dialectal)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кроши́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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