Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kviliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*kvilěti

Etymology

Compare Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną.

Verb

*kviliti

(intransitive) to wail
Synonyms: *rydati, *vỳti

Inflection

Conjugation of *kviliti, *kvili, *kvilitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*kviľenьje	*kviliti	*kvilitъ	*kvililъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*kviľenъ	*kvilimъ
Active	*kviľь	*kvilę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kvilixъ	*kvili	*kvili	*kviľǫ	*kviliši	*kvilitь
Dual	*kvilixově	*kvilista	*kviliste	*kvilivě	*kvilita	*kvilite
Plural	*kvilixomъ	*kviliste	*kvilišę	*kvilimъ	*kvilite	*kvilętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kviľaaxъ	*kviľaaše	*kviľaaše	—	*kvili	*kvili
Dual	*kviľaaxově	*kviľaašeta	*kviľaašete	*kvilivě	*kvilita	—
Plural	*kviľaaxomъ	*kviľaašete	*kviľaaxǫ	*kvilimъ	*kvilite	—

(*)*kvilivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

verb

*kvěliti

Descendants

East Slavic
- Russian: цвили́ть (cvilítʹ)
- Ukrainian: квили́ти (kvylýty)
South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - Serbian Church Slavonic: цвилити (cviliti)
- Bulgarian: цви́ля (cvílja)
- Macedonian: цвили (cvili)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: цви́љети, цви́лити
  
  Latin script: cvíljeti, cvíliti
- Slovene: cvíliti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic
- Czech: kvílet, kvílit
- Polabian: kvéilе (“1sg.”)
- Polish: kwilić
- Slovak: kvíliť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: kwiliś