< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męžьšь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *menź-jas-, from Proto-Indo-European *mengʰ-yos-, from *mengʰ-. Equivalent to *męzъ + *-jьš- + *-jь.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *męžьšь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *męžьšьjь | *męžьšьja | *męžьšьje |
| genitive | *męžьšьja | *męžьšьję̇ | *męžьšьja |
| dative | *męžьšьju | *męžьšьji | *męžьšьju |
| accusative | *męžьšьjь | *męžьšьjǫ | *męžьšьje |
| instrumental | *męžьšьjemь | *męžьšьjejǫ | *męžьšьjemь |
| locative | *męžьšьji | *męžьšьji | *męžьšьji |
| vocative | *męžьšьju | *męžьšьje | *męžьšьje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *męžьšьja | *męžьšьji | *męžьšьji |
| genitive | *męžьšьju | *męžьšьju | *męžьšьju |
| dative | *męžьšьjema | *męžьšьjama | *męžьšьjema |
| accusative | *męžьšьja | *męžьšьji | *męžьšьji |
| instrumental | *męžьšьjema | *męžьšьjama | *męžьšьjema |
| locative | *męžьšьju | *męžьšьju | *męžьšьju |
| vocative | *męžьšьja | *męžьšьji | *męžьšьji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *męžьšьji | *męžьšьję̇ | *męžьšьja |
| genitive | *męžьšьjь | *męžьšьjь | *męžьšьjь |
| dative | *męžьšьjemъ | *męžьšьjamъ | *męžьšьjemъ |
| accusative | *męžьšьję̇ | *męžьšьję̇ | *męžьšьja |
| instrumental | *męžьšьji | *męžьšьjami | *męžьšьji |
| locative | *męžьšьjixъ | *męžьšьjaxъ | *męžьšьjixъ |
| vocative | *męžьšьji | *męžьšьję̇ | *męžьšьja |
Definite declension of *męžьšь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *męžьšьjьjь | *męžьšьjaja | *męžьšьjeje |
| genitive | *męžьšьjajego | *męžьšьję̇ję̇ | *męžьšьjajego |
| dative | *męžьšьjujemu | *męžьšьjiji | *męžьšьjujemu |
| accusative | *męžьšьjьjь | *męžьšьjǫjǫ | *męžьšьjeje |
| instrumental | *męžьšьjijimь | *męžьšьjǫjǫ | *męžьšьjijimь |
| locative | *męžьšьjijemь | *męžьšьjiji | *męžьšьjijemь |
| vocative | *męžьšьjьjь | *męžьšьjaja | *męžьšьjeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *męžьšьjaja | *męžьšьjiji | *męžьšьjiji |
| genitive | *męžьšьjuju | *męžьšьjuju | *męžьšьjuju |
| dative | *męžьšьjijima | *męžьšьjijima | *męžьšьjijima |
| accusative | *męžьšьjaja | *męžьšьjiji | *męžьšьjiji |
| instrumental | *męžьšьjijima | *męžьšьjijima | *męžьšьjijima |
| locative | *męžьšьjuju | *męžьšьjuju | *męžьšьjuju |
| vocative | *męžьšьjaja | *męžьšьjiji | *męžьšьjiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *męžьšьjiji | *męžьšьję̇ję̇ | *męžьšьjaja |
| genitive | *męžьšьjьjixъ | *męžьšьjьjixъ | *męžьšьjьjixъ |
| dative | *męžьšьjijimъ | *męžьšьjijimъ | *męžьšьjijimъ |
| accusative | *męžьšьję̇ję̇ | *męžьšьję̇ję̇ | *męžьšьjaja |
| instrumental | *męžьšьjijimi | *męžьšьjijimi | *męžьšьjijimi |
| locative | *męžьšьjijixъ | *męžьšьjijixъ | *męžьšьjijixъ |
| vocative | *męžьšьjiji | *męžьšьję̇ję̇ | *męžьšьjaja |
Descendants
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*męžьšьjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 24
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