< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/něgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ- (“to wash”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νίζω (nízō, “to wash; to cleanse”), Latvian naigât (“to feel the need; to yearn for”).

Verb

*něgati impf[1]

  1. to pamper

Inflection
Conjugation of *něgati, *něga, *něgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*něganьje *něgati *něgatъ *něgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *něganъ *něgajemъ
Active *něgavъ *něgaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *něgaxъ*něga*něga *něgajǫ*něgaješi*něgajetь
Dual *něgaxově*něgasta*něgaste *něgajevě*něgajeta*něgajete
Plural *něgaxomъ*něgaste*něgašę *něgajemъ*něgajete*něgajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *něgaaxъ*něgaaše*něgaaše —*něgaji*něgaji
Dual *něgaaxově*něgaašeta*něgaašete *něgajivě*něgajita—
Plural *něgaaxomъ*něgaašete*něgaaxǫ *něgajimъ*něgajite—

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: не́гать (négatʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: ńegati (dated, rare)

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*něgati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 97
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