< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)aditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

*o(b) +‎ *vaditi (“to accuse, to slander”)

Verb

*o(b)aditi pf (imperfective *o(b)aďati)[1]

  1. (transitive) to accuse, to scold
  2. (ditransitive) to report (something to someone)
  3. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to make a call
    Synonym: *vabiti

Conjugation
Conjugation of *o(b)aditi, *o(b)adi, *o(b)aditь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*o(b)aďenьje *o(b)aditi *o(b)aditъ *o(b)adilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *o(b)aďenъ —
Active *o(b)aďь —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *o(b)adixъ*o(b)adi*o(b)adi *o(b)aďǫ*o(b)adiši*o(b)aditь
Dual *o(b)adixově*o(b)adista*o(b)adiste *o(b)adivě*o(b)adita*o(b)adite
Plural *o(b)adixomъ*o(b)adiste*o(b)adišę *o(b)adimъ*o(b)adite*o(b)adętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*o(b)adi*o(b)adi
Dual ——— *o(b)adivě*o(b)adita—
Plural ——— *o(b)adimъ*o(b)adite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*o(b)adivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms
  • *o(b)ada, *ovadьba (“slander”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: обадити (obaditi), обажити (obažiti)
    • Russian: овадитися (ovaditisja, “to be called names”) (archaic)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: обадити (obaditi)
    • Bulgarian: оба́дя pf (obádja), оба́ждам impf (obáždam)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: о̀бадити
      Latin script: òbaditi; ovaditi (dialectal, in Slavonia)
    • Slovene: ováditi pf, ovājati impf
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Polish: obwadzić

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “ovaditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ob(v)a̋diti”

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obvaditi (sę) II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 255
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “обада”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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