< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peľati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to propel, to drive”), via obsolescent *pelti +‎ *-jati. The later is attested in obsolete Slovene plẹ́ti (1p. sg. pres. pelem).

The Bulgarian descendant has merged with the reflex of unrelated Proto-Slavic *pylěti, *pyľati (“to dissipate”).

Verb

*peľati impf[1]

  1. to conduct, to lead, to propel
  2. to run, to proceed

Conjugation
Conjugation of *peľati, *peľa, *peľajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*peľanьje *peľati *peľatъ *peľalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *peľanъ *peľajemъ
Active *peľavъ *peľaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *peľaxъ*peľa*peľa *peľajǫ*peľaješi*peľajetь
Dual *peľaxově*peľasta*peľaste *peľajevě*peľajeta*peľajete
Plural *peľaxomъ*peľaste*peľašę *peľajemъ*peľajete*peľajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *peľaaxъ*peľaaše*peľaaše —*peľaji*peľaji
Dual *peľaaxově*peľaašeta*peľaašete *peľajivě*peľajita—
Plural *peľaaxomъ*peľaašete*peľaaxǫ *peľajimъ*peľajite—
  • *pelnъ (“captivity”)
  • *pelestъ (“protrusion”) (possibly)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: пеле́я (peléja) (dialectal)
      • ⇒ Bulgarian: пиле́я (piléja), пи́лям (píljam, “to misspend, to squander”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пѐљати
      Latin script: pèljati
    • Slovene: peljáti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Polish: pielać (“to hurry”)
    • Slovak: peľať

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “peljati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pel'a̋ti, izpeljano iz pslovan. *pelti”

Further reading
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пилея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 238
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