< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poršiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *porxъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*poršiti impf[1][2]

  1. to raise dust, to make dust
  2. to pour, to strew, to sprinkle

Conjugation
Conjugation of *poršiti, *porši, *poršitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*poršenьje *poršiti *poršitъ *poršilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *poršenъ *poršimъ
Active *poršь *poršę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *poršixъ*porši*porši *poršǫ*poršiši*poršitь
Dual *poršixově*poršista*poršiste *poršivě*poršita*poršite
Plural *poršixomъ*poršiste*poršišę *poršimъ*poršite*poršętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *poršaaxъ*poršaaše*poršaaše —*porši*porši
Dual *poršaaxově*poršaašeta*poršaašete *poršivě*poršita—
Plural *poršaaxomъ*poršaašete*poršaaxǫ *poršimъ*poršite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*poršivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: парушы́ць (parušýcʹ)
    • Russian: пороши́ть (porošítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: пороши́ти (porošýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: пра́ша (práša)
    • Macedonian: пра́ши (práši)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: prášiti
      Cyrillic script: пра́шити
    • Slovene: prašiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: prášiti
      • Czech: prášit
    • ⇒ Old Polish: rozproszyć
    • Polish: prószyć
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: prošyś
      • Upper Sorbian: prošić

References
  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “prószyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 486
  2. Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1993), “парушы́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 8 (не́марач – пая́ць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN
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