< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pražiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *prog-éye-ti, causative of *preg- (“to yearn, covet”).

Verb

*pražiti

  1. (transitive) to fry, to roast
    Synonyms: *smàžiti, *žàriti

Inflection
Conjugation of *pražiti, *praži, *pražitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*praženьje *pražiti *pražitъ *pražilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *praženъ *pražimъ
Active *pražь *pražę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pražixъ*praži*praži *pražǫ*pražiši*pražitь
Dual *pražixově*pražista*pražiste *praživě*pražita*pražite
Plural *pražixomъ*pražiste*pražišę *pražimъ*pražite*pražętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pražaaxъ*pražaaše*pražaaše —*praži*praži
Dual *pražaaxově*pražaašeta*pražaašete *praživě*pražita—
Plural *pražaaxomъ*pražaašete*pražaaxǫ *pražimъ*pražite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*praživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
nouns
verbs

Descendants
  • East Slavic
    • Old East Slavic: пряжити (prjažiti)
      • Belarusian: пра́жыць (prážycʹ)
      • Russian: пря́жить (prjážitʹ)
      • Ukrainian: пра́жити (prážyty), пря́жити (prjážyty)
  • South Slavic
    • Old Church Slavonic: пражити (pražiti)
    • Bulgarian: пра́жа (práža)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пра̏жити
    • Slovene: prážiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic
    • Czech: pražit
    • Polish: prażyć
    • Slovak: pražiť
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: pšažyś
      • Upper Sorbian: pražić
  • Non-Slavic

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пря́жить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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