< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skrini

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *skrīnī (“shrine, chest”), itself from Latin scrīnium. Probably related to native Proto-Slavic *krina.

Noun

*skrìni f[1]

  1. chest

Declension
Declension of *skrini (ī-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *skrini *skrìňi *skrìňę̇
genitive *skrìňę̇ *skrìňu *skrìňь
dative *skrìňī *skrìňama *skrìňāmъ
accusative *skrìňǫ *skrìňi *skrìňę̇
instrumental *skrìňējǫ, *skrìňǭ* *skrìňama *skrìňāmī
locative *skrìňī *skrìňu *skrìňāsъ
vocative *skrìňe *skrìňi *skrìňę̇
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Alternative forms
  • *skrinъ m, *skrina f (reanalyzed)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: скрина (skrina)
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱃⰻⱀⰰ (skrina)
      • Bulgarian: скрин (skrin)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: шкри̏ња, скри̏ња
      Latin script: škrȉnja, skrȉnja
    • Slovene: skrínja (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: skrzënia
    • Old Czech: skříně, škříně
    • Old Polish: skrzynia
      • Polish: skrzynia
      • Silesian: skrzinia
      • → Lithuanian: skrynia
      • → Old Ruthenian: скры́нꙗ (skrýnja), скри́нꙗ (skrínja)
    • Slovak: skriňa
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: kśinja
      • Upper Sorbian: křinja
  • Non-Slavic:
    • →? Hungarian: szekrény
    • → Latvian: skrine
    • → Lithuanian: skrynià

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “skrinja”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Slovan. *skri̋ni, rod. *-ьje”

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “скрин”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “скрин”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 796
  • Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “скры́ня”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “скриня”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
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