Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stremę

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

*strьmę
*strьmenь
*strъmenь

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ-men, from *strebʰ- (“to twist”). Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō).

Noun

*stremę n

stirrup

Declension

Declension of *stremę (n-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stremę	*stremeni	*stremena
genitive	*stremene	*stremenu	*stremenъ
dative	*stremeni	*stremenьma	*stremenьmъ
accusative	*stremę	*stremeni	*stremena
instrumental	*stremenьmь	*stremenьma	*stremeny
locative	*stremene	*stremenu	*stremenьxъ
vocative	*stremę	*stremeni	*stremena

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стремень (stremenĭ), стръмень (strŭmenĭ)
  - Belarusian: стрэ́мя (strémja)
  - Russian: стре́мя (strémja)
  - Ukrainian: стреме́но (streméno), стремено́ (stremenó) (with paradigm leveling)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: стре́ме (stréme)
- Macedonian: стремен (stremen) (with gender change)
- Serbo-Croatian: (with gender change)
  Cyrillic: стре̏ме̄н, стр̏ме̑н
  
  Latin: strȅmēn, stȑmēn
- Slovene: stréme
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: střmen, třmen, střemen, třemen (with gender change)
- Czech: třmen, třemen
- Polish: strzemię
- Slovak: strmeň (with gender change)
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: tśmjeń (with gender change)
  - Upper Sorbian: třmjeń (with gender change)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стре́мя”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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