< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/taviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tav- +‎ *-iti, parallel to *tajati (a/j-conjugation).

Verb

*taviti

  1. to thaw, to melt

Conjugation
Conjugation of *taviti, *tavi, *tavitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tavľenьje *taviti *tavitъ *tavilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tavľenъ *tavimъ
Active *tavľь *tavę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tavixъ*tavi*tavi *tavľǫ*taviši*tavitь
Dual *tavixově*tavista*taviste *tavivě*tavita*tavite
Plural *tavixomъ*taviste*tavišę *tavimъ*tavite*tavętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tavľaaxъ*tavľaaše*tavľaaše —*tavi*tavi
Dual *tavľaaxově*tavľaašeta*tavľaašete *tavivě*tavita—
Plural *tavľaaxomъ*tavľaašete*tavľaaxǫ *tavimъ*tavite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*tavivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

See also
  • *tavati (“to delay, to tarry”)
    • → Slovene: tāvati, távljati se (tonal orthography)

Derived terms
  • *tavьcь

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Ukrainian: розтавати (roztavaty)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: tavit
    • Slovak: taviť

Further reading
  • Jiří Rejzek (2015): Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Praha: LEDA, p. 687
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