< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xabiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skāˀb-. Cognate with Latvian skâbt (“to become sour”), Lithuanian skóbti (“to become sour”).

Verb

*xabiti

  1. to spoil
  2. to waste

Inflection
Conjugation of *xabiti, *xabi, *xabitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xabľenьje *xabiti *xabitъ *xabilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xabľenъ *xabimъ
Active *xabľь *xabę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xabixъ*xabi*xabi *xabľǫ*xabiši*xabitь
Dual *xabixově*xabista*xabiste *xabivě*xabita*xabite
Plural *xabixomъ*xabiste*xabišę *xabimъ*xabite*xabętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *xabľaaxъ*xabľaaše*xabľaaše —*xabi*xabi
Dual *xabľaaxově*xabľaašeta*xabľaašete *xabivě*xabita—
Plural *xabľaaxomъ*xabľaašete*xabľaaxǫ *xabimъ*xabite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*xabivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: ха́бить (xábitʹ) (archaic)
    • ⇒ Ukrainian: оха́бити (oxábyty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Church Slavonic: хабити (xabiti)
    • Bulgarian: хабя́ (habjá)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: хабити
      Latin script: habiti
    • Slovene: habiti
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: chabiti
    • Slovak: chabiť

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xabiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 201
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ха́бить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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