< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlipati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Verb

*xlipati[1]

  1. to sob, to weep

Inflection
Conjugation of *xlipati, *xlipa, *xlipajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xlipanьje *xlipati *xlipatъ *xlipalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xlipanъ *xlipajemъ
Active *xlipavъ *xlipaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xlipaxъ*xlipa*xlipa *xlipajǫ*xlipaješi*xlipajetь
Dual *xlipaxově*xlipasta*xlipaste *xlipajevě*xlipajeta*xlipajete
Plural *xlipaxomъ*xlipaste*xlipašę *xlipajemъ*xlipajete*xlipajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *xlipaaxъ*xlipaaše*xlipaaše —*xlipaji*xlipaji
Dual *xlipaaxově*xlipaašeta*xlipaašete *xlipajivě*xlipajita—
Plural *xlipaaxomъ*xlipaašete*xlipaaxǫ *xlipajimъ*xlipajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: хлипати (xlipati)
      • Old Ruthenian: хлипати (xlipati)
        • Belarusian: хлі́паць (xlípacʹ) (dialectal)
        • Ukrainian: хли́пати (xlýpaty)
      • Russian: хли́пать (xlípatʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: хли́пам (hlípam)
    • Macedonian: липа (lipa)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: хлипати
      Latin script: hlipati
    • Slovene: hlípati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: chlipat
    • Polish: chlipać
    • Slovak: chlípať
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: chlimpaś

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlipati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 34
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