< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *xyn- +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*xyniti[1]

  1. to deceive, to mislead

Inflection
Conjugation of *xyniti, *xyni, *xynitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xyňenьje *xyniti *xynitъ *xynilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xyňenъ *xynimъ
Active *xyňь *xynę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xynixъ*xyni*xyni *xyňǫ*xyniši*xynitь
Dual *xynixově*xynista*xyniste *xynivě*xynita*xynite
Plural *xynixomъ*xyniste*xynišę *xynimъ*xynite*xynętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *xyňaaxъ*xyňaaše*xyňaaše —*xyni*xyni
Dual *xyňaaxově*xyňaašeta*xyňaašete *xynivě*xynita—
Plural *xyňaaxomъ*xyňaašete*xyňaaxǫ *xynimъ*xynite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*xynivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: хи́ни́ть (xínítʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⱈⱏⰺⱀⰻⱅⰻ (xyniti)
      Old Cyrillic script: хꙑнити (xyniti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: хи́нити
      Latin script: híniti
    • Slovene: hiníti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: chynit (obsolete)
      • ⇒ Czech: (toponym) Chyňava


References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xyniti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 157
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