< Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic

Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ŋēle-

Proto-Tungusic

Etymology

Perhaps compare Jurchen 迥羅沽 (go-lo-ho).

Verb

*ŋēle-

  1. (intransitive) to be scared, frightened

Descendants

  • Jurchenic:
    • Manchu: ᡤᡝᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gelembi)
  • Tungusic:
    • North Tungusic:
    • South Tungusic:
      • Central:
        • Oroch: ӈэ̄лэ- (ŋēle-)
        • Udihe: ӈэлэ- (ŋele-)
      • South-Eastern:
        • Nanai: ӈэ̄лэчиури (ŋēlechiuri)
        • Orok: ӈэлэвури (ŋelewuri)
        • Ulch: ӈэ̄лэчуву (ŋēlechuwu)

References

  • Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 667-669
  • Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 300.
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