< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ülker

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

*ülker

  1. (Common Turkic, astronomy) Pleiades

Declension
Declension of *ülker
Singular 3)
Nominative *ülker
Accusative *ülkerni, *ülkerig 4), *ülkernig 1)
Genitive *ülkerniŋ
Dative *ülkerke
Locative *ülkerte
Ablative *ülkerten
Allative *ülkergerü
Instrumental 2) *ülkerin
Equative 2) *ülkerče
Similative 2) *ülkerleyü
Comitative 2) *ülkerligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: Ülkər
      • Ottoman Turkish:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اُلْكَرْ (ülker) [1]
    • Chagatai:
      • Uzbek: Hulkar
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: Уьлкер (Ülker)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: Үркөр (Ürkör)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (Ülkär)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: Үргэл (Ürgel)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tofa: үъһер
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Khakas: Ӱлгер (Ülger)

References
  1. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 95
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 143
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