< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bȫg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*bȫg

  1. (Common Turkic) tarantula

Declension
Declension of *bȫg
Singular 3)
Nominative *bȫg
Accusative *bȫgni, *bȫgüg 4), *bȫgnig 1)
Genitive *bȫgniŋ
Dative *bȫgke
Locative *bȫgde
Ablative *bȫgden
Allative *bȫggerü
Instrumental 2) *bȫgün
Equative 2) *bȫgče
Similative 2) *bȫgleyü
Comitative 2) *bȫglügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms
  • ⇒ *bȫg-ček (“insect”)
  • ⇒ *bȫg-gen (“gadfly”)
  • ⇒ *bȫg-elek (“gadfly”)

Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz: بىٖ (bi)[1]
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: بوی
      • Azerbaijani: böyə, böv, büvə
        • → Armenian: բով (bov), բո (bo) (dialectal)
        • → Tat: bö
      • Ottoman Turkish: بوی
        • Turkish: böğ
    • Salar: boy (“spider”)
    • Old Turkmen: بُوكْ (bȫg)[1]
      • Turkmen: mȫý
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: biy
      • Karaim: [script needed] (biy)
      • Kumyk: мия (miya)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: miy
        • Kazakh: бүйі (büiı)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (biy)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: бөйү (böyü)
        • Southern Altai: бӧкӧнӧк (bökönök)
  • ⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *böxesün (“lice”)[2]

See also
Animals in Turkic
dog: *ït hunting dog: *eker hen: *tiakïgu
lark: *torgay dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin quail: *bïldurčïn
sparrow: *serče hawk, falcon: *kïrguy goose: *kāŕ
wolf: *bȫrü cow: *ingek calf: *buŕagu
camel: *tebe young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu horse: *at
foal: *kulun worm: *kūrt snake: *yï̄lan
fox: *tilkü goat: *keči he-goat: *teke
lion: *arsïlan fish: *bālïk carp bream: *čapak
donkey: *eĺčgek carp: *siāŕgan catfish: *yāyïn
beaver: *kunduŕ hedgehog: *kirpi badger: *borsmuk
fly, mosquito: *siŋek wasp, bee: *ārï gadfly: *bȫgen
moth: *küńe louse: *bït earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
yak: *kotuz colt: *sïp dragon: *siāŕgan
worm: *kūrt deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu lizard: *keleŕ

References
  1. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 131, 141, 206
  2. Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, page 287
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bö:g”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 323
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “böğ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 83
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 212
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bȫg, *bȫg-en, *bȫg-ček”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 183
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