< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kalïŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*kalïŋ

  1. thick
    Synonyms: *koyug, *yogan
    Antonym: *yiŋčge

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хулӑн (hulăn)
  • Common Turkic: *kalïŋ
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: galyň
      • Salar: [script needed] (xaloŋ), [script needed] (xalaŋ)
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur:
      • Western Yugur: qalïn
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:

Further reading

References
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 226
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 238-239
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kalïŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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