< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kulun

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Perhaps may be comparable to Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”).

Noun

*kulun

  1. foal (baby horse)

Declension
Declension of *kulun
Singular 3)
Nominative *kulun
Accusative *kulunnï, *kulunug 4), *kulunnïg 1)
Genitive *kulunnïŋ
Dative *kulunka
Locative *kulunta
Ablative *kuluntan
Allative *kulungaru
Instrumental 2) *kulunun
Equative 2) *kulunča
Similative 2) *kulunlayu
Comitative 2) *kulunlugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms
  • *kulunčak
    • Kazakh: құлыншақ (qūlynşaq)
    • Tofa: һулуньҷаӄ (hulunjak)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *kulun
    • West Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: gulun
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ҡолон (qolon)
      • Tatar: колын (qolın)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: къулан (qulan)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Nogai: кулын (kulın)
      • Kazakh: құлын (qūlyn)
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (qulun)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tofa: һулун (hulun)
        • Tuvan: хулун (xulun)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: хулун (xulun)
        • Shor: қулун (qulun)

See also
Animals in Turkic
dog: *ït hunting dog: *eker hen: *tiakïgu
lark: *torgay dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin quail: *bïldurčïn
sparrow: *serče hawk, falcon: *kïrguy goose: *kāŕ
wolf: *bȫrü cow: *ingek calf: *buŕagu
camel: *tebe young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu horse: *at
foal: *kulun worm: *kūrt snake: *yï̄lan
fox: *tilkü goat: *keči he-goat: *teke
lion: *arsïlan fish: *bālïk carp bream: *čapak
donkey: *eĺčgek carp: *siāŕgan catfish: *yāyïn
beaver: *kunduŕ hedgehog: *kirpi badger: *borsmuk
fly, mosquito: *siŋek wasp, bee: *ārï gadfly: *bȫgen
moth: *küńe louse: *bït earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
yak: *kotuz colt: *sïp dragon: *siāŕgan
worm: *kūrt deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu lizard: *keleŕ

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 622
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 132-133
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kulum”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 506-507
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