< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sïba-
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *siba- (“to smear (with clay))”), Proto-Tungusic *siba- (“to smear (with clay))”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of *sïba- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *sïbmak | |||||||
| participle | present | *sïbgan, sïbgma, sïbr | ||||||
| past | *sïbduk, sïbmïš | |||||||
| future | *sïbdačï, sïbmakčï, sïbsïk, sïbyačak | |||||||
| verbal noun | *sïbma, sïbg, sïbgu | |||||||
| way of doing | *sïbš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *sïbr ben | *sïbr sen | *sïbr | *sïbr biz | *sïbr siz | *sïbr | |
| past | simple | *sïbdïm | *sïbdïŋ | *sïbdï | *sïbdïk, sïbdïmïz | *sïbdïŋïz | *sïbdï | |
| inferential | *sïbmïš ben | *sïbmïš sen | *sïbmïš | *sïbmïš biz | *sïbmïš siz | *sïbmïš | ||
| future | simple | *sïbdačï ben, sïbmakčï ben, sïbyačak ben | *sïbdačï sen, sïbmakčï sen, sïbyačak sen | *sïbdačï, sïbmakčï, sïbyačak | *sïbdačï biz, sïbmakčï biz, sïbyačak biz | *sïbdačï siz, sïbmakčï siz, sïbyačak siz | *sïbdačï, sïbmakčï, sïbyačak | |
| predictive | *sïbgay ben | *sïbgay sen | *sïbgay | *sïbgay biz | *sïbgay siz | *sïbgay | ||
| necessitive | *sïbsïkïm | *sïbsïkïŋ | *sïbsïk | *sïbsïkïmïz | *sïbsïkïŋïz | *sïbsïk | ||
| conditional | *sïbsam, sïbsar ben | *sïbsaŋ, sïbsar sen | *sïbsa, sïbsar | *sïbsak, sïbsamïz, sïbsar biz | *sïbsaŋïz, sïbsar siz | *sïbsalar, sïbsar | ||
| optative | *sïbgay ben | *sïbgay sen | *sïbgay | *sïbgay biz | *sïbgay siz | *sïbgay | ||
| progressive | *sïbmakda ben | *sïbmakda sen | *sïbmakda | *sïbmakda biz | *sïbmakda siz | *sïbmakda | ||
| necessitative | *sïbmalïg ben | *sïbmalïg sen | *sïbmalïg | *sïbmalïg biz | *sïbmalïg siz | *sïbmalïg | ||
| imperative | *sïbyayïn | *sïb, sïbgïl | *sïbzun | *sïbyalïm | *sïbyïŋ | *sïbzun | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| infinitive | *sïbmamak | |||||||
| participle | present | *sïbmagan, sïbmagma, sïbmaz | ||||||
| past | *sïbmaduk, sïbmamïš | |||||||
| future | *sïbmačï, sïbmasïk, sïbmayačak | |||||||
| verbal noun | *sïbmama, sïbmag, sïbmagu | |||||||
| way of doing | *sïbmaš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *sïbmaz ben | *sïbmaz sen | *sïbmaz | *sïbmaz biz | *sïbmaz siz | *sïbmaz | |
| past | simple | *sïbmadïm | *sïbmadïŋ | *sïbmadï | *sïbmadïk, sïbmadïmïz | *sïbmadïŋïz | *sïbmadï | |
| inferential | *sïbmamïš ben | *sïbmamïš sen | *sïbmamïš | *sïbmamïš biz | *sïbmamïš siz | *sïbmamïš | ||
| future | simple | *sïbmačï ben, sïbmayačak ben | *sïbmačï sen, sïbmayačak sen | *sïbmačï, sïbmayačak | *sïbmačï biz, sïbmayačak biz | *sïbmačï siz, sïbmayačak siz | *sïbmačï, sïbmayačak | |
| predictive | *sïbmagay ben | *sïbmagay sen | *sïbmagay | *sïbmagay biz | *sïbmagay siz | *sïbmagay | ||
| necessitive | *sïbmasïkïm | *sïbmasïkïŋ | *sïbmasïk | *sïbmasïkïmïz | *sïbmasïkïŋïz | *sïbmasïk | ||
| conditional | *sïbmasam, sïbmasar ben | *sïbmasaŋ, sïbmasar sen | *sïbmasa, sïbmasar | *sïbmasak, sïbmasamïz, sïbmasar biz | *sïbmasaŋïz, sïbmasar siz | *sïbmasalar, sïbmasar | ||
| optative | *sïbmagay ben | *sïbmagay sen | *sïbmagay | *sïbmagay biz | *sïbmagay siz | *sïbmagay | ||
| progressive | *sïbmamakda ben | *sïbmamakda sen | *sïbmamakda | *sïbmamakda biz | *sïbmamakda siz | *sïbmamakda | ||
| necessitative | *sïbmamalïg ben | *sïbmamalïg sen | *sïbmamalïg | *sïbmamalïg biz | *sïbmamalïg siz | *sïbmamalïg | ||
| imperative | *sïbmayayïn | *sïbma, sïbmagïl | *sïbmazun | *sïbmayalïm | *sïbmayïŋ | *sïbmazun | ||
Descendants
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sɨba-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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