Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baugijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *baugijaną.

Verb

*baugijan

to (cause to) bend, to make bent

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*baugijan
1st sg. past	*baugidā
Infinitive	*baugijan
Genitive infin.	*baugijannjas
Dative infin.	*baugijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*baugijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*baugiju	*baugidā
2nd singular	*baugisi	baugidēs, baugidōs
3rd singular	*baugiþi	baugidē, baugidā
1st plural	*baugijum	*baugidum
2nd plural	*baugiþ	*baugidud
3rd plural	*baugijanþ	*baugidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*baugijē	*baugidī
2nd singular	*baugijēs	*baugidī
3rd singular	*baugijē	*baugidī
1st plural	*baugijēm	*baugidīm
2nd plural	*baugijēþ	*baugidīd
3rd plural	*baugijēn	*baugidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*baugi
Plural	*baugiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*baugijandī	*baugid

Related terms

*beugan

Descendants

Old English: bīeġan, bīġan, bȳġan
- Middle English: bēgen
  - English: bay, bebay
Old Frisian: bēia
- North Frisian: boje
- Saterland Frisian: beegje
- West Frisian: bûgje
Old Saxon: bōgian
- Middle Low German: bȫgen
  - Low German: bögen
Old Dutch: bōgen
- Middle Dutch: bôgen
Old High German: bougen
- Middle High German: bougen
  - German: beugen
  - Yiddish: בייגן (beygn)

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