Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haglōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haglōną. Equivalent to *hagl (“hail”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*haglōn

to hail

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*haglōn
1st sg. past	*haglōdā
Infinitive	*haglōn
Genitive infin.	*haglōnijas
Dative infin.	*haglōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*haglōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*haglō	*haglōdā
2nd singular	*haglōs	haglōdēs, haglōdōs
3rd singular	*haglōþ	haglōdē, haglōdā
1st plural	*haglōm	*haglōdum
2nd plural	*haglōþ	*haglōdud
3rd plural	*haglōnþ	*haglōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*haglō	*haglōdī
2nd singular	*haglōs	*haglōdī
3rd singular	*haglō	*haglōdī
1st plural	*haglōm	*haglōdīm
2nd plural	*haglōþ	*haglōdīd
3rd plural	*haglōn	*haglōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*haglō
Plural	*haglōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*haglōndī	*haglōd

Descendants

Old English: hagalian
- Middle English: hailen
  - English: hail
Old Frisian: *heilia
- Saterland Frisian: hailje
- West Frisian: heilje
Old Saxon: *hagalōn
- Middle Low German: hagelen
  - German Low German: hageln
Old Dutch: *hagalon
- Middle Dutch: hagelen
  - Dutch: hagelen
    - → West Frisian: hagelje
Old High German: *hagalōn
- Middle High German: hagelen
  - German: hageln

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