Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hailēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *hail (“healthy”) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*hailēn

to become whole
to become healthy

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	*hailēn
1st sg. past	*hail?dā
Infinitive	*hailēn
Genitive infin.	*hailēnijas
Dative infin.	*hailēnijē
Instrum. infin.	*hailēniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*hailē	*hail?dā
2nd singular	*hailēs	hail?dēs, hail?dēs
3rd singular	*hailēþ	hail?dē, hail?dā
1st plural	*hailēm	*hail?dum
2nd plural	*hailēþ	*hail?dud
3rd plural	*hailēnþ	*hail?dun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*hailē	*hail?dī
2nd singular	*hailēs	*hail?dī
3rd singular	*hailē	*hail?dī
1st plural	*hailēm	*hail?dīm
2nd plural	*hailēþ	*hail?dīd
3rd plural	*hailēn	*hail?dīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*hailē
Plural	*hailēþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*hailēndī	*hail?d

Related terms

*hailijan

Descendants

Old English: hālian
- Middle English: holen
Old Frisian: hēlia
- West Frisian: hielje, heelje, heulje
Old Saxon: *hēlōn
- Middle Low German: hêlen
  - Low German: helen
Old Dutch: *hēlon, *heilon
- Middle Dutch: helen, heilen
  - Dutch: helen
    - Afrikaans: heel
  - Limburgish: heile
Old High German: heilēn
- Middle High German: heilen
  - Cimbrian: hailan
  - German: heilen
  - Hunsrik: heele
  - Luxembourgish: heelen
  - Yiddish: היילן (heyln)

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