Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūrijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *sūr (“sour”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*sūrijan

to make sour

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*sūrijan
1st sg. past	*sūridā
Infinitive	*sūrijan
Genitive infin.	*sūrijannjas
Dative infin.	*sūrijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*sūrijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*sūriju	*sūridā
2nd singular	*sūrisi	sūridēs, sūridōs
3rd singular	*sūriþi	sūridē, sūridā
1st plural	*sūrijum	*sūridum
2nd plural	*sūriþ	*sūridud
3rd plural	*sūrijanþ	*sūridun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*sūrijē	*sūridī
2nd singular	*sūrijēs	*sūridī
3rd singular	*sūrijē	*sūridī
1st plural	*sūrijēm	*sūridīm
2nd plural	*sūrijēþ	*sūridīd
3rd plural	*sūrijēn	*sūridīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*sūri
Plural	*sūriþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*sūrijandī	*sūrid

Related terms

*sūrēn

Descendants

Old Saxon: *sūrian
- Middle Low German: sǖren
Old Dutch: *sūren
- Middle Dutch: suren (merged with the descendant of *sūrēn)
  - Dutch: zuren
Old High German: *sūren
- ⇒ Old High German: gisūren
- Middle High German: siuren
  - German: säuern

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