Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skarpōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *skarp.

Verb

*skarpōn

to sharpen
to edge, scrape

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*skarpōn
1st sg. past	*skarpōdā
Infinitive	*skarpōn
Genitive infin.	*skarpōnijas
Dative infin.	*skarpōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*skarpōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*skarpō	*skarpōdā
2nd singular	*skarpōs	skarpōdēs, skarpōdōs
3rd singular	*skarpōþ	skarpōdē, skarpōdā
1st plural	*skarpōm	*skarpōdum
2nd plural	*skarpōþ	*skarpōdud
3rd plural	*skarpōnþ	*skarpōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*skarpō	*skarpōdī
2nd singular	*skarpōs	*skarpōdī
3rd singular	*skarpō	*skarpōdī
1st plural	*skarpōm	*skarpōdīm
2nd plural	*skarpōþ	*skarpōdīd
3rd plural	*skarpōn	*skarpōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*skarpō
Plural	*skarpōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*skarpōndī	*skarpōd

Related terms

Descendants

Old English: sċearpian, sċearpiġan, sċearpiġean
- Middle English: scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)
  - English: sharp
  - Scots: scharp
Old Frisian: *skarpia, *skerpia
- Saterland Frisian: skäärpje
- West Frisian: skerpje
Old Saxon: *skarpōn
- Middle Low German: scharpen
  - German Low German: scharpen
Old Dutch: *skarpon
- Middle Dutch: scharpen

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