< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tukkijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tukjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”), from *dewk- (“to pull”) +‎ *-yéti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuk.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tukkijan

  1. to tug away, snatch

Inflection
Class 1 weak
Infinitive *tukkijan
1st sg. past *tukkidā
Infinitive *tukkijan
Genitive infin. *tukkijannjas
Dative infin. *tukkijannjē
Instrum. infin. *tukkijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *tukkiju *tukkidā
2nd singular *tukkisi *tukkidēs, *tukkidōs
3rd singular *tukkiþi *tukkidē, *tukkidā
1st plural *tukkijum *tukkidum
2nd plural *tukkiþ *tukkidud
3rd plural *tukkijanþ *tukkidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *tukkijē *tukkidī
2nd singular *tukkijēs *tukkidī
3rd singular *tukkijē *tukkidī
1st plural *tukkijēm *tukkidīm
2nd plural *tukkijēþ *tukkidīd
3rd plural *tukkijēn *tukkidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *tukki
Plural *tukkiþ
Present Past
Participle *tukkijandī *tukkid

Descendants
  • >? Old English: *tyċċan (perhaps preserved in preterite tyhte, which incidentally is identical to the preterite of tyhtan)
  • Old Frisian: tetzia, tetsia
  • Old Saxon: *tukkian
    • Middle Low German: tucken, tücken
      • German Low German: tucken
  • Old High German: zukken, zuhhen
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