< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀstummēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *uʀ- +‎ *stummēn.

Verb

*uʀstummēn

  1. to become mute

Inflection
Class 3 weak
Infinitive *uʀstummēn
1st sg. past *uʀstumm?dā
Infinitive *uʀstummēn
Genitive infin. *uʀstummēnijas
Dative infin. *uʀstummēnijē
Instrum. infin. *uʀstummēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *uʀstummē *uʀstumm?dā
2nd singular *uʀstummēs *uʀstumm?dēs, *uʀstumm?dēs
3rd singular *uʀstummēþ *uʀstumm?dē, *uʀstumm?dā
1st plural *uʀstummēm *uʀstumm?dum
2nd plural *uʀstummēþ *uʀstumm?dud
3rd plural *uʀstummēnþ *uʀstumm?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *uʀstummē *uʀstumm?dī
2nd singular *uʀstummēs *uʀstumm?dī
3rd singular *uʀstummē *uʀstumm?dī
1st plural *uʀstummēm *uʀstumm?dīm
2nd plural *uʀstummēþ *uʀstumm?dīd
3rd plural *uʀstummēn *uʀstumm?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *uʀstummē
Plural *uʀstummēþ
Present Past
Participle *uʀstummēndī *uʀstumm?d

Descendants
  • Old Saxon: *āstummōn
    • Middle Low German: erstummen
  • Old Dutch: *irstummon, *āstummon
    • Middle Dutch: erstommen
  • Old High German: irstummēn
    • Middle High German: erstummen
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