Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþaberan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþa- (“away”) +‎ *beran (“to carry, bear”).

Verb

*unþaberan

to do away with, deprive

Inflection

Strong class 4
Infinitive	*unþaberan
1st sg. past	*unþabar
3rd pl. past	*unþabārun
Past ptcple	*unþaboran
Infinitive	*unþaberan
Genitive infin.	*unþaberannjas
Dative infin.	*unþaberannjē
Instrum. infin.	*unþaberannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*unþaberu	*unþabar
2nd singular	*unþabiriʀi	*unþabārī
3rd singular	*unþabiridi	*unþabar
1st plural	*unþaberum	*unþabārum
2nd plural	*unþabirid	*unþabārud
3rd plural	*unþaberand	*unþabārun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*unþaberē	*unþabārī
2nd singular	*unþaberēs	*unþabārī
3rd singular	*unþaberē	*unþabārī
1st plural	*unþaberēm	*unþabārīm
2nd plural	*unþaberēþ	*unþabārīd
3rd plural	*unþaberēn	*unþabārīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*unþabir
Plural	*unþabirid
	Present	Past
Participle	*unþaberandī	*unþaboran

Derived terms

*unþaberungu

Descendants

Old English: ōþberan
Old Saxon: *undberan, *andberan
- Middle Low German: untberen, entbēren, enbēren
  - →? Danish: undväre
  - →? Old Swedish: umbæra
    - Swedish: umbära
Old Dutch: *antberan
- Middle Dutch: ontbēren, umbēren
  - Dutch: ontberen
Old High German: inberan
- Middle High German: enbern
  - German: entbehren

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