Schock

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɔk/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Chiefly a borrowing (since 18th century), partly from French choc, partly from English shock, both derived from Old French choquer, from Frankish *skukkōn, from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną. There was also an uncommon native cognate, from Middle High German schoc (“wind gust”, rarely also “shock, thrust”), from Old High German scoc, which may have been merged with the borrowing.

Noun

Schock m (strong, genitive Schocks or Schockes, plural Schocks or (dated) Schocke, diminutive (uncommon, jocular) Schöckchen n)

  1. shock (mental or medical condition)
Usage notes
  • The normal plural is Schocks. The diminutive is fairly rare and usually jocular (e.g. referring to the inflational use of Schock for minor disturbances).
Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Compare Dutch schok, Danish skok, Swedish skock, Norwegian skok.

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. (archaic) three score (a unitless measure indicating sixty of anything)
  2. (obsolete) one score; two score (a unitless measure indicating twenty or forty of anything)
  3. (colloquial, dated) a heap, a bunch (a large, indefinite number)
Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
  • schockweise

Further reading

  • Schock” in Duden online
  • Schock” in Duden online
  • Schock” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
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