apstinirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From apstinèncija.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /apstinǐːrati/
Hyphenation: ap‧sti‧ni‧ra‧ti

Verb

apstinírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling апстини́рати)

(intransitive) to abstain

Conjugation

Conjugation of apstinirati

Infinitive: apstinirati		Present verbal adverb: apstinírajūći		Past verbal adverb: apstinírāvši		Verbal noun: apstinírānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		apstiniram	apstiniraš	apstinira	apstiniramo	apstinirate	apstiniraju
Future	Future I	apstinirat ću¹ apstiniraću	apstinirat ćeš¹ apstiniraćeš	apstinirat će¹ apstiniraće	apstinirat ćemo¹ apstiniraćemo	apstinirat ćete¹ apstiniraćete	apstinirat će¹ apstiniraće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm apstinirao²	bȕdēš apstinirao²	bȕdē apstinirao²	bȕdēmo apstinirali²	bȕdēte apstinirali²	bȕdū apstinirali²
Past	Perfect	apstinirao sam²	apstinirao si²	apstinirao je²	apstinirali smo²	apstinirali ste²	apstinirali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam apstinirao²	bȉo si apstinirao²	bȉo je apstinirao²	bíli smo apstinirali²	bíli ste apstinirali²	bíli su apstinirali²
	Aorist	apstinirah	apstinira	apstinira	apstinirasmo	apstiniraste	apstiniraše
	Imperfect	apstinirah	apstiniraše	apstiniraše	apstinirasmo	apstiniraste	apstinirahu
Conditional I		apstinirao bih²	apstinirao bi²	apstinirao bi²	apstinirali bismo²	apstinirali biste²	apstinirali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih apstinirao²	bȉo bi apstinirao²	bȉo bi apstinirao²	bíli bismo apstinirali²	bíli biste apstinirali²	bíli bi apstinirali²
Imperative		—	apstiniraj	—	apstinirajmo	apstinirajte	—
Active past participle		apstinirao m / apstinirala f / apstiniralo n			apstinirali m / apstinirale f / apstinirala n
Passive past participle		apstiniran m / apstinirana f / apstinirano n			apstinirani m / apstinirane f / apstinirana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“apstinirati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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